Demystifying the Differences: Organic, Biodynamic, and Natural Wines Explained
Walk into any modern wine shop and you’ll likely spot terms like organic, biodynamic, and natural on labels and shelf talkers. But what do they actually mean? Are they the same thing? And more importantly — how do they taste?
At Givino in Frome, we’re often asked about sustainable wines and whether they’re worth the hype. The short answer? Yes — but for different reasons. Let’s break down the differences between organic wine, biodynamic wine, and natural wine so you can shop with confidence.
What Is Organic Wine?
Organic wine starts in the vineyard. Grapes are grown without synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilisers. Instead, growers use natural alternatives such as compost, cover crops, and biological pest control.
In the UK and EU, certified organic wines must meet strict farming regulations. The focus is on soil health, biodiversity, and reducing environmental impact.
Key Characteristics of Organic Wine:
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No synthetic chemicals in the vineyard
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Certified by recognised bodies (e.g., Soil Association)
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Limited additives in winemaking
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Often fresher, purer fruit expression
It’s important to note: organic wine doesn’t automatically mean sulphite-free. Small amounts of sulphur are often added for stability.
Why choose organic wine?
If you’re looking for environmentally conscious wine with transparency and certification, organic is a great place to start.
What Is Biodynamic Wine?
Biodynamic wine takes organic principles a step further. Based on the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, biodynamic farming treats the vineyard as a self-sustaining ecosystem.
Farmers use herbal preparations, compost treatments, and even follow lunar and cosmic calendars for planting and harvesting. While it may sound mystical, many top estates worldwide practise biodynamics because of the vitality it brings to vineyards.
Key Characteristics of Biodynamic Wine:
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Must meet organic standards first
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Uses natural compost and herbal vineyard preparations
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Often harvested according to lunar cycles
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Certified by organisations such as Demeter
Many biodynamic producers report healthier vines and more expressive terroir-driven wines.
Why choose biodynamic wine?
If you value holistic farming and wines that strongly reflect their sense of place, biodynamic bottles are worth exploring.
What Is Natural Wine?
Natural wine is less about certification and more about philosophy. It typically refers to wines made with:
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Organically or biodynamically grown grapes
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Wild (native) yeast fermentation
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Minimal intervention in the cellar
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Little to no added sulphur
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No fining or filtration (in many cases)
Unlike organic or biodynamic wine, there is no universal legal definition of natural wine. It’s largely a winemaker-led movement focused on purity and minimal manipulation.
Natural wines can be vibrant, cloudy, funky, and sometimes unpredictable. They often showcase bold textures and lively acidity.
Why choose natural wine?
If you enjoy adventurous flavours and minimal-intervention winemaking, natural wine offers something exciting and unique.
Organic vs Biodynamic vs Natural: Quick Comparison
| Feature | Organic | Biodynamic | Natural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic chemicals | No | No | Typically no |
| Certification required | Yes | Yes (e.g., Demeter) | No universal standard |
| Vineyard focus | Sustainable farming | Holistic ecosystem | Usually organic/biodynamic |
| Winemaking intervention | Moderate | Moderate | Minimal |
| Added sulphur | Limited | Limited | Very low or none |
Do They Taste Different?
Not necessarily — and that’s the key point.
Organic and biodynamic wines can taste just as classic and polished as conventional wines. Natural wines, however, may show more variation due to minimal intervention.
Ultimately, farming method doesn’t dictate flavour style as much as grape variety, region, and winemaker intention.
Which Should You Choose?
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For everyday eco-conscious drinking: Organic wine
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For terroir-focused complexity: Biodynamic wine
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For something bold and unconventional: Natural wine
At Givino, Frome (R18 Marshall Way, Commerce Park, BA11 2FE), we stock a carefully curated range of organic, biodynamic, and natural wines. Whether you’re new to sustainable wine or already a fan, we’re always happy to help you find a bottle that suits your taste and budget.
Final Thoughts
Sustainable wine isn’t a trend — it’s a movement reshaping the future of viticulture. Organic protects the soil. Biodynamic nurtures the ecosystem. Natural celebrates minimal intervention.
Understanding the differences empowers you to choose wines that align with your values — without sacrificing flavour.
Ready to explore? Browse our collection online or visit us in-store in Frome to discover your next favourite sustainable bottle. 🍷
